Which statement is true regarding police power and public land use controls?

The statement regarding local governments managing budgeting and site-plan review accurately reflects the roles and responsibilities typically assigned to local governmental units under the umbrella of police power. Police power permits local governments to enact ordinances and regulations to promote public health, safety, morals, and general welfare, which includes overseeing land use and development within their jurisdictions.

Local governments play a crucial role in the planning and development process. They review site plans to ensure that proposed uses comply with zoning ordinances, align with community goals, and consider factors such as traffic, noise, and environmental impact. Additionally, budgeting for projects often falls under local government purview, as they allocate resources and funding for infrastructure and public services that support land use decisions.

This role is not typically filled by state or federal entities, which tend to focus on broader regulatory frameworks and laws rather than the specific day-to-day land use management found at the local level.